Using Prescription Maps throughout the Production cycle

Using Prescription Maps throughout the Production cycle

What are Prescription Maps?

Prescription Maps are spatially-based agricultural management tools which is useful for applying inputs such as seed, fertilizer, or chemicals at different rates across a field/farm, rather than applying a uniform rate everywhere. This approach is part of DataFarming, aimed at optimizing input usage, improving crop yield, and reducing costs. 

These maps are generated using the ‘Prescription Maps tool, which analyses field variability through various layers such as satellite imagery like NDVI, EM etc. The resulting zone-specific maps indicate how much input should be applied in each area of the field based on factors such as crop productivity, soil type, or past yield performance. 

By applying the right amount of input to the right place, you can manage variability within your fields more effectively, leading to more efficient farming operations. 


Why create Prescription Maps?

Variable Rate Application (VRA) map helps to manage field variability for more precise input application. With creating prescription maps: 

    • You can optimize your use of fertilizer, seed, and chemicals by applying the right rates in the right areas. 

    • You can reduce input costs by avoiding over-application in low-performing zones. 

    • You’ll increase your yield potential by giving high-performing zones exactly what they need. 

    • It can help protect the environment by minimizing nutrient runoff and chemical overuse. 

    • You’ll be able to better understand your field and identify variability within it. 


How you can use Prescription Maps at different stages of the Production Cycle

You can use VRA maps throughout all growth stages of your crop to apply the right inputs at the right time.  

Before planting – to apply seed at variable rates based on soil type or with use of STACK Tool by understanding long term performance. 

Before or during fertilizing – to apply nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, or potassium according to crop needs in each zone. 

During crop growth stages – to apply in-season inputs (like top-dress nitrogen or foliar sprays) based on different vegetation indices imagery. 

After yield mapping – to analyse performance and adjust future input strategies. 

When soil or NDVI data shows variability – ideal when satellite imagery, soil tests, EM mapping data reveal differences across the paddock. 

When trying to reduce input costs – especially in seasons with tight budgets or high fertilizer prices. 

You can create zone any time you want to improve input efficiency and to make more informed, zone-specific decisions. 



To learn how to create a Prescription Map, see here
    • Related Articles

    • Using NDVI throughout the production cycle

      You can use NDVI when you want to monitor crop health, track variability, and make better farming decisions throughout the growing season or simply to see how your crop is performing without stepping into the paddock. There are many advantages of ...
    • How to create Prescription Maps

      To create a Prescription Map, from a NDVI image, High-Res image, Rapid-EM™ or STACK Analysis either select the button on the Home screen or under the 'I want to' button when you are already in a Farm. Note, you will only be able to create an map from ...
    • Identifying production zones using Rapid-EM™ and STACK maps

      If you are looking to understand more about your field variability and identify production zones for soil testing, pre-plant nitrogen, lime or gypsum applications, seeding rates etc. then our Rapid-EM™ and STACK maps can help you to identify these. ...
    • STACK Analysis

      What is a STACK? A STACK is a powerful tool that combines multiple layers of satellite imagery into a single map, giving you a clear view of your field’s productivity and long-term variability over multiple seasons or years. It helps identify ...
    • Tools to help determine variable rate seeding and fertiliser

      DataFarming offers several tools that can help tailor seeding rates and starter fertiliser rates by analysing spatial variability in productivity and soil conditions. Here's how you can use them to create more effective and efficient seeding and ...